Beware The Reference Photo Trap!

 

"Shades of Pink"

 

Question: What does that blue diagonal section on the right side of the painting above look like to you? 

Is it a river with a mountain range behind in the distance? 

Is it a sidewalk in shadow, speckled with sunlight? 

Here is the original photo I took for reference to give you the answer.

Beauty behind bars.

 

When I put the photo and painting side by side, you can see I actually painted what I saw fairly accurately, minus the fence bars, of course. 

Original photo and "Shades of Pink" painting

 

I painted "Shades of Pink" in 2021 and it never felt quite right to me and I couldn't quite put my finger on "why" exactly. 

This spring, I decided to try again to figure out the problem. When I asked for input from my husband, and my cousin, both of them with great artistic sensibilities, it finally became clear that they were visually confused by the sidewalk in shadow and they both thought they were seeing a river with green mountains in the distance.

My problem suddenly became obvious, I had been trapped by one of the biggest pitfalls of painting from photos! 

I've known for over 30 years that sometimes what you see in a photo may not translate well into a painting, even if you paint what you see accurately, it may not look right no matter what you do.

Both of them gave me some useful advice on how I could clear up the confusion. My cousin in particular had this excellent insight to share:

Essentially, the sidewalk lacks context, there are no visual clues to suggest what it actually is, there is no grass growing in the sidewalk cracks, and we can't see the tree that is casting the dark shadow. So I could either add more detail to the sidewalk or I could emphasize the cast shadow. 

"Shades of Pink" with more shadow, less "river."

I didn't want more details in the background pulling the focus away from the poppies, so I chose to increase the shadow. It only took a little bit of time and paint and like magic, a painting that has puzzled me for years already looked so much better!

Now, that one lonely poppy bud really looks odd and I think the painting needs a few more buds to balance it out. Since they don't exist in the original photo, I used a little digital "copy and paste" to test out where to place them.
 

The One has become Five.

I think it is an improvement! It is these kinds of visual puzzles that make the art of painting both frustrating and very exhilarating when you finally solve them. Now it's time to get out the brushes and paint those buds in for real.

Happy creating!

>^-^<

Tina

An Unpredictable Journey

 

  Often the first question someone asks an artist is "how much time did it take to paint that?" One of the most true answers I have heard is "a life time" but I honestly don't think that is satisfying or makes sense to anyone except other artists!

I do keep a log of my art making time because it helps me judge how long a project is going to take, and even then I still get surprised. Sometimes it just takes extra time to solve the painting puzzle, no matter how much planning and previous experience I have invested.

Here is an example, I have had this painting on my easel since September 2024 and am just finishing it now in February of 2025. No, I haven't been working on it every day over that time, but in short painting sessions between other projects that took priority. Even at that, I seriously thought I would have it done in November! 

Here's a sample of that journey...

On a rare solo hike on a local trail in September, I stopped and attempted a quick color sketch of that beautiful fall day.

Back in the studio, I chose a 9x12 inch canvas and began my favorite part, which is sketching out the basic arrangement and color scheme of the landscape. I chose to do an orange under-painting because it adds some "sunny day" warmth to the following layers of paint.

October, I was cruising happily along until I realized the rock on the left is placed too high, so the tree trunk looks too short! I am really bummed to lose that rock, I painted it so nicely. Also, the blue sky is too bright and needs softer graduation in color to add depth, the mountain range also needed a greyed down purple to add more atmospheric distance, so some of those nice tree branches had to go as I repainted most of the background.

January, I'm back on track, but now I'm not getting the shadow over the rock to look right, I knew I was going to miss that original rock! Solution, just put the whole rock in the sun and forget that pesky shadow, which means I must remove it from the trail too.

Early in February, the painting is starting to look finished, one last important detail was realizing the tree trunk on the left needed a sunny side to match the sunny rock. Okay, fixed that, now it feels essentially "done," but honestly, that foreground shadow still bothers me! Is it too dark? Is the shape the problem? Ugh, do I just let it be and move on? Knowing when a painting is completed isn't always clear.

If you have read this far, you get the reward of an answer to the question, "how much time?" Actual painting time so far, 46 hours, spread over 5 months and this could change if I decide to rework that shadow. 

I hope that helps explain why the "how much time" question can be a complicated one for an artist to answer!

Happy Creating,

>^-^<

Tina

Keep that Creative Spark Glowing

 

"Storm Birds"

Being very aware of some of the truly horrible things happening to other people in the world, I have been feeling rather discouraged. I value kindness and it really depresses me when I see other humans being so downright horrible to each other. What does making and sharing my art even mean in the big scheme of things?  I even questioned why writing my little blog about the importance of resisting fear and continuing to create matters. 

I was deep in the darkness and struggling, but it occurred to me that it matters to me, it lifts my heart, and if I'm lucky, what I do may lift and encourage someone else's heart too. 

"Storm Birds, Edge of Light"

  

I also know from studying history that it's such a luxury to be able to make art and it still is! Paint, paper, canvas, gesso, brushes, and brush cleaner etc. all cost money and of course, it costs in time spent making the art. It's essential to be grateful for whatever resources I have, and remember to value and make use of this luxury with all my energy while I have it.

I can't do anything about the powerful, dark and ugly side of humans who care nothing about the well being of their fellow beings, but I, myself can keep being kind and not spread the hate. 

May you find your own creative way to resist the darkness and shine too, what a difference a little light makes!

Happy creating,

>^-^<  Tina

Perception Shift

 

This painting is a failure. 

Yes, you read that right, I painted this sunrise in 2009, it was the view from our house in Taos Canyon looking towards the east, I used to love to watch the sunrise colors shine through the branches of a group of juniper trees and one young ponderosa pine. 

I remember struggling with this painting for a long, long time. My sunset colors were too bright at first, I toned them down, but I couldn't get them to blend how I wanted, purple and yellow made an awful muddy color where they met in the sky, I couldn't get the dark color for the trees to be less transparent, plus the clouds looked just awful to me. I finally reached a point where I declared it “finished enough," put it away and decided painting sunrise/sunset landscapes was just not for me.

15 years later...

Imagine my surprise when I pulled it out of the cardboard box it was stored in last week and realized, it’s not as bad as I remembered, I had actually captured the look of those sunrises from that particular place and time!

What in the world was wrong with my perception that I thought this painting was such a failure?

If I remember correctly, I think I was too invested in making it look exactly like the photo. I had the idea that if I followed the colors in a photo precisely, my painting would be successful, I couldn't fail, and I was truly disappointed that I couldn't get the clouds or the colors to express the joy I felt on those mornings.

The irony is that this spring I finally made a little sunset painting that I absolutely love. I was taking a class on painting light taught by Jed Dorsey, and instead of following the reference photo for the class assignment exactly, I combined his color strategy and my own memories of Greece.

 

The sunset colors are kind of over-the-top bright, but I love them, as well as the whole glowing rocky shoreline moodiness of the painting. I didn't think I had sunset painting capability in me, but there it is!

This was truly a lesson learned, I think being so obsessed with perfection clouded my judgement, I couldn't see clearly what I had done right! I also never imagined that letting go of the strategy to copy colors exactly would give me more of what I was looking for.

Let go of the fear of doing it wrong, and trust more -

Happy Creating!

>^-^<

Tina

Seeing the World in Black and White.

 

In the 36 years that I have been making paintings, mixing color to exactly match the subject has been a big priority for me and over the years, I have become fairly confident at it. 

With that in mind, I was very intrigued when I saw a free YouTube class taught by artist Dianna Shyne called "Freedom with Color" where she was offering another way to paint besides just matching the colors of the subject, so of course I signed up!

In the class, Dianna gave a great condensed explanation about the qualities of color, encompassing Hue, Value, Color temperature and Intensity which was a great refresher for me and very helpful for people who are new to making art.

What I absolutely loved was watching her painting demonstration where she took those qualities of color and made three completely different paintings using only her black and white photo, posted above, for reference.

Honestly, I had thought of trying this myself before this class, but was feeling like a bit of a 'fraidy cat, not knowing exactly how to start. It was freeing to watch her do it, it seemed completely do-able, especially if you only chose one color family to practice.

Next Dianna gave us the assignment to:

1. Choose a black and white photo, either hers or our own.

2. Paint a study in one color, matching the values in the photo.

3. Paint another study and play with color. 

All my values in place.

I started with a value sketch based on Dianne's reference photo. This always helps me to simplify shapes and decide where to place the darkest dark and lightest lights.

I was excited to try this for myself, but I admit, it was such a different way for me to think about choosing colors and the options were so wide open, it was a little overwhelming!
 

Sunrise

Thankfully, all that work I did playing with complimentary colors in my sketchbook came to the rescue, I had some experience on how they could work together, so I chose purple and yellow to start, with a little orange to warm things up. I began with imagining an early morning sunrise.

Winter stillness

For my second practice attempt, I chose blue and orange which is another complimentary pairing that I've had success with, all I needed to do was add was a bit of white. I had more of a wintry vibe in mind and I ended up really liking this one a lot.

Summer Evening

 Last, I decided to try adding some green to what I had learned from the other two paintings, secretly hoping I might come close to the original color photo, I couldn't give up all my color matching habits that quickly. :D

Eventually Dianna did allow us to see her original color photo, the sky has more purple and the water reflections are more pink, but overall I think I did surprisingly well!  

 I found this exercise so incredibly fascinating and helpful, it really made it clear to me that getting the values correct, the dark, light and middle tones in the right places, is truly more important than matching the colors of the subject exactly!

Ever since this class, I've been inspired to drop all the color out of my reference photos and practice painting how light or dark the subject is, not the exact color.

Here's an example from one of my sketchbook pages, with all four studies painted from the same black and white photo of one red pear. 

 

One pear, so many colors!

If you are wanting to experiment with the way you use color, I can definitely recommend trying this strategy.

Happy creating!

>^-^<

Tina

Stuck? Think small

 

Some of my favorites.

I have a confession to make, it used to take me several years to fill up a sketchbook because frankly, I didn’t use it that often.  

Having a sketchbook was a requirement back in my art school-college days, so of course I had one, but after college, I might sketch out a few ideas, but I was more likely to draw something directly on the canvas or paper and get straight to painting.

 

Early in 2019, I bought my first Canson Mix Media sketchbook and that little change helped shift my whole approach. The paper is sturdy enough to handle wet media like acrylic paint and sketch-wash pencils, so figuring out a value drawing felt more like painting than using regular pencils and I liked that, a lot.

I didn't realize the type of sketchbook I had was part of what was holding me back from the valuable skill of practicing!
 

Learning that I can make several small paintings in the same time it would take me to do one large painting, with very little risk, means less stress and more practice, and more practice is the best way to ease anxiety and gain confidence in making art. Plus, I can see which of my painting ideas are successful before attempting to paint them larger.

"Indian Paintbrush" - for Fred

I have wanted to do a series of paintings based around the flowers that are blooming in my garden, but it always took too long to do a full size painting, keep up with the season and everything else in my life that I need to do too.   

My solution this year, think small and practice in my sketchbook and don’t worry about larger paintings right now.

The crocus and miniature yellow daffodils are always the first to arrive in my little garden and so far I am pleased with these little 2.50 x 3.50 inch paintings that I can get done in around an hour and a half total time each. I often sketch out the design one day and paint the next. Hopefully, this time I will be able to keep up with the blooms this year.

If you find yourself stuck on a creative project that isn’t moving forward, perhaps try changing one small part of your usual way of doing things and get those wheels rolling again.

Happy creating!

>^-^<

Tina

p.s. No, I'm not getting any perks or money for mentioning Canson brand, it's just the type of sketchbook that suits me best right now. I was genuinely surprised how that one small change made such a difference for me.

January Blooms

 

The creative process rarely goes in a direct line...

In the spring of 2023, I started 3 mini-geraniums from seed. They bloomed so well all summer that I didn't have the heart to let them die in the fall, so I brought them inside to my studio.

 I was amply rewarded because when the snow was at it's deepest in January, they were blooming with all their hearts. 

The low winter sun shining through their petals was such a boost to my winter time blues, I wanted to make at least one painting of them, to try a capture some of that summertime beauty. This winter I was determined to make that wish happen.

 

I set one of the potted geraniums down onto my office chair and was able to take this wonderful photograph. The way the sunlight made the petals and leaves glow was very inspiring to me.

Several small practice attempts in my sketchbook this year led to the 6x8 inch painting on the right, but unfortunately, I didn't feel like I came close to expressing what I was after, I know I've missed something when the photograph is better than the painting!

 

 I went back and studied more of my original photos from 2023 of the flowers against the snow and tried again.

 This painting is much, much closer to the feeling I was hoping to express, so it was definitely worth trying again. I think there may be an even better painting waiting to come into existence, but I won't know until I give it another try. It's a zig-zag journey from one painting experiment to another.

Happy creating!

>^-^< Tina